Electric cars, or EVs, are poised to revolutionise the automotive industry and are expected to dominate our roads in the coming years. Recent studies have shown that EVs are not only cheaper to run than traditional fossil fuel vehicles but also outperform them in many aspects. They offer comparable speed to supercars while being significantly more energy-efficient.

With modern EVs capable of traveling up to 670 miles on a single charge, they are well-suited for the average car journey in the UK, which is just 9 miles. Additionally, government policies, such as the Zero Emission Mandate from 2024, are driving the shift away from high-polluting diesel and petrol cars towards electric vehicles. This indicates a clear trend towards a greener, electric future in the automotive industry.

How do EVs work? 

EVs operate by using electricity stores in large internal batteries instead of burning fossil fuels like diesel or petrol. These batteries are typically high-voltage lithium-ion batteries, which power everything in the car, including the motor. 

Recent advancements in battery technology have significantly improved the performance of EVs, allowing them to compete more effectively with traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. 

How long do they take to charge?

Advancements in battery technology are revolutionising the electric car industry, making it possible to recharge EVs much faster and achieve longer ranges. While most public charging points are currently 7kW, which can take up to 10 hours for a full charge depending on the EV model, there are also faster options available. For instance, Tesla offers a home charging point that operates at 22kW, allowing for quicker at-home charging.

Additionally, power chargers are becoming more common, enabling partial or full charges at a much faster rate. These developments, coupled with the high energy density and lightweight nature of lithium-ion batteries, are driving the adoption of electric cars and pushing the boundaries of range capabilities, with some models now offering up to 620 miles on a single charge.

Pros and cons

Owning an EV comes with several advantages, including significantly lower fuel costs, government grants to offset initial expenses, and environmental benefits due to their reduced carbon footprint.

Additionally, EVs enjoy tax exemptions until 2025, offer a unique and enjoyable driving experience with quick acceleration, and provide a quieter driving experience compares to traditional vehicles.

However, there are also some disadvantages to consider, such as the inconvenience of waiting for charging, higher insurance and maintenance costs, the initial purchase price premium compared to conventional cars, and the added weight of the battery which can impact the car’s range.